Tooth extraction is a dental procedure in which a tooth is carefully removed from its socket in the jawbone. This procedure may be necessary for several reasons, including severe tooth decay that cannot be repaired, an infection or abscess that cannot be treated, overcrowding where there’s not enough space for all teeth, or trauma that results in an irreparable tooth. It can also be required when gum disease causes a tooth to become loose or unstable. The process involves the dentist using specialized instruments to loosen the tooth and remove it. Local anesthesia is typically applied to ensure the procedure is painless, and for more complex extractions, such as those involving impacted teeth or extensive damage, sedation may be used. After the extraction, proper care is important to ensure a smooth recovery and to prevent complications, such as infection or prolonged discomfort.