Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure commonly recommended for patients with gum disease or periodontal disease. It is often performed when routine brushing and flossing are not enough to remove the buildup of plaque and tartar from below the gumline, where they can cause infections and inflammation. This procedure helps prevent further damage to the gums and teeth, restores gum health, and prevents the progression of gum disease. Scaling refers to the process of removing plaque, tartar (hardened plaque), and bacteria from the surface of the teeth, including areas below the gumline where regular brushing and flossing can’t reach. The dentist or hygienist uses specialized instruments to gently scrape away the buildup from the teeth and root surfaces, ensuring that the tooth enamel remains undamaged. Scaling targets areas where bacteria thrive, helping to eliminate harmful substances that contribute to infection and gum disease.